What’s in a Fantasy?

Still reading Iron Dragon’s Daughter, and still impressed, though reading this book is like walking down a winding tunnel into a mountain: the further in you go, the darker it gets.  Maybe it breaks through into the light, but I’m not optimistic.  The light at the end of the tunnel, as Metallica said, might just be a freight train coming your way.

Poking idly around the internet for information on Michael Swanwick, I found an excellent 1999 interview with the website Infinity Plus, which touches on some of my biggest concerns about Fantasy as practiced on this side of the Atlantic.  Here’s a pull quote from Swanwick about IDD:

Consciously, I was trying to write a fantasy that was true to my upbringing and experience. When I went to Ireland in 1982, I saw castles and stone circles and fairy rings and the like for the first time, and they were none of them anything like how I’d imagined them! It seemed to me, then, that Americans had a lot of nerve writing Fantasy, when so many of the essential elements were alien to us. So when I came up with the image of a changeling girl forced to work in a factory, building dragons, I recognized it as an opportunity to utilize the kind of environments I knew and had grown up with: factories, and garbage dumps, and malls and stripper bars, and to invest them with a kind of faerie glamor, which would in turn comment fruitfully on the world we have.

For the last 7 years I’ve been thinking, talking, and writing about what Swanwick says there: elf-circles, castles, and hereditary nobility are all beyond our native experience as Americans.  We have privilege (mountains of it), and power, and authority, and a horrible history of slavery and discrimination, but we’ve never had dukes other than Duke Ellington, and our Kings are Elvis, Martin Luther King Jr, Nat “King” Cole, and Emperor Norton I.  At the same time, it’s hard to find a figure in English history and popular thought to compare with John D. Rockefeller, or William Hearst.  When I read American fantasy about European or French-style hereditary aristocracies, I start to feel as if a strange Orientalism, or something like it (Occidentalism?), is operating under the surface.

Which is not to say those books are bad – just that I feel there’s something complex at their core.  It is, however, nice to see many modern US fantasists setting their tales in US cities, and to hear about books like Felix Gilman’s The Half-Made World, which use the mythology of the Old West, rather than some subconscious memory of medieval Britain, as a jumping-off point.

One Response to “What’s in a Fantasy?”

  1. Alana Abbott

    Woah how did I miss the Gilman? Sounds up my alley… Fantasy Western FTW!

    I love this idea about urban fantasy as an American adaptation of the fantasy genre. At the same time, I also love the concept of Americans writing traditional fantasy as Orientalism. What does it mean to be looking at those traditions as outsiders — and, thus, putting a romantic spin on them? There could be some great meta-writing in this.

    In one of the early chapters of Blackstone Academy, which I know you’ve seen, Esme talks about how we bring our myths with us — some traditions are ingrained by our heritage, by the stories our parents loved, and their parents loved — even if those tales aren’t grounded under our feet. Which is one of the things I’ve tried to look at in a few stories now — “The Leatherman” and BA particularly: how do mythic cultures clash and combine when they get to a melting-pot? Are myths really only indigenous to their own landscape? Or do we bring them with us? They’re fun ideas to play with.

    Also, stone circles rock. Someone built a henge in Guilford, actually. We drove around to find it one summer day a few years ago — it’s right on the shore, and one of these days, I must see it from the water.

    reply

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